Asphaltene precipitation is an important phenomenon faced during oil production that causes many problems such as plugging the reservoirs, production wells, and transmission pipelines. Therefore, it is necessary to predict the asphaltene precipitated as a function of temperature and pressure. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of pressure and temperature on […]

Local electric fields are appeared in dielectric and semiconductors due to the destruction of symmetry, creating the vacancies, point defects and chemical impurities in material. By increasing in external electric field value there are numerous structural changes will be generated. Some of them will produce such great local fields that will destroy all material or […]